| Sydney International Piano Competition of Australia | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Exceptional piano performance |
| Presented by | Australian Broadcasting Corporation |
| Country | Australia |
| First awarded | 1977 |
| Last awarded | 2008 |
| Official website | http://www.sipca.com.au/ |
The Sydney International Piano Competition of Australia is a music competition, presented by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in association with the University of Sydney and broadcast live throughout Australia. It is held every four years, over a three-week period in July-August[1], and is internationally recognised as one of the world's great piano competitions.[2] It was established in July 1977 by Claire Dan, and admitted as a member of the Federation of International Music Competitions in 1978.[3][4] The Artistic Director and Chairman of Jurors since its inception has been Warren Thomson.
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A total of 36 pianists are selected to participate in the competition. Worldwide auditions are held to select the 36 entrants, who must be aged between 17 and 30.[1][5]
Traditionally, the previous winner presents a Gala Opening Recital.
The competition proper consists of five stages. All 36 competitors appear in the first two stages, which each involve a 20-minute solo recital. After this the best 20 are chosen to proceed to the third stage, a 40-minute recital. Twelve pianists are selected to proceed to the fourth stage, a 50-minute recital and participation in a chamber work. Six competitors are selected for the final stage, in which they play two piano concertos with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.[6][7]
The first four stages take place at the Seymour Centre, University of Sydney,[8][9][10] and the fifth stage is held at Sydney Opera House.[11][12] The winner receives a prize of $25,000, with smaller prizes awarded for other placings.[13] In the competition's thirty-year history, no Australian pianist has won first prize. All stages are broadcast live on radio throughout Australia and to the world online, by ABC Classic FM.
Despite its generally recognised prestige, the competition has been strongly criticised by some established Australian pianists. The pianist and composer Larry Sitsky said: "The title Sydney International Piano Competition sounds grand and definitive. But behind the facade is a rather shabby private party in progress".[14] The Liszt specialist and composer Leslie Howard said: "I was asked to be on the international advisory panel for this years ago ... and since then have never heard from any of them. ... No-one, of course, will ever hear from any of the prize-winners. They all seem to have had rather too close connections with members of the jury, which in any case is composed mostly of lacklustre teachers ... who have never been professional concert pianists in their lives and wouldn't recognise good and original artistry if it jumped up and bit them".[14] Michael Kieran Harvey has asked: "What does the complete lack of success past SIPCA winners have had at making a career say about the cloth-eared selectors who travel around the world at great expense auditioning young hopefuls? Why, if SIPCA is such an internationally significant competition, are second-rate teachers no-one's ever heard of, to say nothing of completely unqualified non-musicians, sitting in judgment at this supposedly premier music event?"[15] Despite his criticism, Harvey agreed to become the commentator for the ABC's radio broadcast of the 2000 competition, "in an attempt to provide some objective analysis".[15]
Critics have also pointed to the dominance of Warren Thomson, who single-handedly chooses the repertoire and all the jurors, many of whom are associated with the Australian Institute of Music (AIM), of which he is Artistic Director, Professional Development Programs.[14] With assistance from others, he also auditions all the entrants, and chooses the 36 competitors. Alexei Yemtsov, a competitor at the 2000 competition, lived in Thomson's home and Thomson became his official guardian. That year, the minimum age was lowered from 18 to 17, although Thomson denied it had anything to do with Yemtsov's being only 17 at the time.[14] The pianist Simon Tedeschi has said he "has no intention of ever collaborating with Thomson and SIPCA ... The school of pianism with which he associates himself is not to my taste ... The trained-seal mentality makes for poor musicianship, and, ultimately, unhappy lives".[14] Margaret Hair, AIM's former head of keyboard studies, said: "There's a feeling among teachers that with Warren [Thomson] in charge, Australian students have little chance of making the final cut. The most tragic outcome of his effect on the piano scene in this country is a sense of hopelessness that most students now feel".[14]
Critics have also pointed to the fact that in some cases competitors are the students of members of the jury. For example, Mikhail Yanovitsky and Dmitry Grigortsevich, finalists in the 1996 competition, were students of Mikhail Voskressenky and Lev Vlassenko respectively, both of whom were jurors. On the other hand, musicians such as Sir Georg Solti, Hephzibah Menuhin, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Sir Charles Mackerras have been involved with the competition as either patrons or jurors.[15]